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Exploited vulnerability

CVE-2025-54988

TLP:CLEAR

Apache tika Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

Facts

  • Vendor: Apache
  • Product: tika
  • EPSS (probability of exploitation within 30 days): 47.9 %
  • First known exploitation: 28 October 2026
  • First seen by Risk Letters: 28 October 2026

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Data: NVD (public domain), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, MITRE ATT&CK, AlienVault OTX. NVD

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